Abstention In Favor Of Arbitration Warranted Where State Law Issues Predominate

In re Loewen Group Int'l, 344 B.R. 727 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The reorganized debtor sued the buyer of certain real estate when the buyer refused to close. When the buyer counter-claimed, the debtor moved the Bankruptcy Court to abstain in favor of arbitration. The Court held that the factors that favored abstention were substantive. Specifically, the actions were state law issues, their resolution would not have an effect on the efficient administration of the estate, and the claims in the adversary proceeding were extremely remote from the underlying Chapter 11 case. The Court granted the abstention motion and referred the case to arbitration.

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Senior Lender's Carve Out for Benefit of General Unsecured Creditors Does Not Violate Absolute Priority Rule

In re World Health Alternatives, Inc., 344 B.R. 291 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The Debtors, Committee, and Senior Lender moved for approval of a global settlement and the United States Trustee objected, arguing that the Committee was not authorized to borrow and/or compromise estate claims and causes of action at the expense of priority unsecured creditors in a Chapter 11 case. The Court approved the settlement. Funds set aside for the general unsecured creditors were part of the lender’s perfected security interest and not property of the estate, so the settlement did not violate the Code’s absolute priority rule.

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