Party That Received Checks From Debtor, But Did Not Have Right To Payment, Who Then Forwarded Checks To Party With Right To Payment From Debtor, Held Not To Be "Transferee" For Purposes Of Preference Complaint

Broadway Advisors, LLC v. Hipro Elecs., Inc. (In re Gruppo Antico, Inc.), 359 B.R. 578 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Kevin J. Carey)

Vendor Hipro Electronics, Ltd. of Taiwan sold computer parts to the debtor prior to the commencement of the debtor’s bankruptcy case. However, in the period running up to the petition date, the debtor sent payments for Hipro Taiwan invoices to another Hipro entity, Hipro Electronics, Inc., in Texas. Hipro USA forwarded those checks to Hipro Taiwan, who deposited the checks into their own account. The debtor, however, commenced a preference action against Hipro USA. Hipro USA filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings. The court held that, because Hipro USA never deposited the funds, it was not a transferee of the debtor, and therefore could not be liable for the avoidance of the payments that the debtor sent to Hipro USA.

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Execution Of Releases Of Liens On Vehicle Certificates Of Title Constitutes Release Of Liens Themselves

Mfrs. and Traders Trust v. Wyo. Sand and Stone, 223 Fed. Appx. 146 (3d Cir. 2007) (Circuit Judge Anthony J. Scirica)

A lender holding a security interest in vehicles of the debtor executed releases of those liens, and delivered those releases to an auctioneer selling the debtor’s vehicles. Execution of the releases prior to auction was purportedly going to assist in obtaining a higher price for the vehicles. An unsecured creditor of the debtor asserted that the proceeds of the sale did not belong to the lender because the liens were released prior to the sale. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the bankruptcy court’s holding that by executing the releases, the lender released its liens.

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Transfer of Funds By Debtor To Rightful Owner Did Not Create Preference Liability Under 11 U.S.C. § 547(b) Where Debtor Acquired Funds By Conversion

Claybrook v. Consolidated Foods, Inc. (In re Bake-Line Group, LLC), 359 B.R. 566 (Bankr D. Del. Feb. 5, 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The debtor came into possession of a check made payable to the preference defendant when the postman mistakenly delivered the check to the debtor. The debtor converted the check, depositing it into the debtor’s bank account. The defendant learned of the debtor’s actions, and demanded and received from the debtor a check to cover the funds that the debtor had converted. Days later, the debtor commenced its bankruptcy case.

The plaintiff in this adversary proceeding, the trustee of the debtor’s estate, sued the defendant to recover the payment as a preferential transfer. The court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendant, finding that the debtor converted the funds, and never had any interest in them that it could transfer.

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District Court Dismisses Appeal As Untimely Under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8002(a) Where Appellant Filed Notice Of Appeal Fifteen Calendar Days After Date Of Entry Of Order

Hayes v. Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. (In re Genesis Health Ventures, Inc.), Civ. A. No. 06-397 (JJF), Case No. 00-2692 (PJW), 2007 WL 211209 (D. Del. Jan. 26, 2007) (Judge Joseph J. Farnan, Jr.)

The appellant filed a notice of appeal from an order of the Bankruptcy Court imposing sanctions against the appellant. However, although the notice of appeal was dated eight days after the date of entry of the order, it was not filed until fifteen days after the date of entry of the order appealed from. Because the ten day deadline to file a notice of appeal under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8002(a) was jurisdictional, the District Court found that it lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the appeal.

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