The Bankruptcy Court Reaffirms that Frenville is the Law in the Third Circuit: Bankruptcy Court Must Examine State Law to Determine When a Claim or Interest Arises

JELD-WEN, Inc. v. Brunt (In re Grossman’s, Inc.), Nos. 97-00695, Adv. No. 07-51602 (Bankr. D. Del. June 9, 2008) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

 

The Bankruptcy Court confirmed Grossman’s chapter 11 plan for reorganization in December 1997 in which all claims against Grossman’s were discharged.  Approximately ten years later, Mary and Gordon Van Brunt sued JELD-WEN, as successor in interest to Grossman’s, for injuries allegedly caused by materials sold by Grossman’s that contained asbestos.  JELD-WEN contended that these state court claims were discharged by the confirmed plan and commenced an adversary proceeding against the Van Brunts seeking (i) a permanent injunction enjoining defendants’ prosecution of claims against JELD-WEN; (ii) a determination that these claims were discharged; and (iii) an award of damages.

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The District Court Holds That the Discounted Cash Flow Methodology May Be Used to Determine a Debtors' Solvency Even If There Is a Public Market for the Debtors' Stock.

In re American Classic Voyages, Co., 384 B.R. 62 (D. Del. 2008) (Judge Joseph J. Farnan, Jr.)

The Debtors appealed the bankruptcy court’s decision under the theory that a 2007 Third Circuit decision prohibited use of the discounted cash flow methodology when there was a public market for the Debtors’ stock. The District Court rejected Debtors’ argument, holding that the discounted cash flow methodology may be utilized. Further, the District Court determined there was no error in the bankruptcy court’s findings and analysis regarding the Debtors’ inability to prove its insolvency by a preponderance of the evidence.

 

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The Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware Held That a Breach of the Fiduciary Duty of Loyalty Cause of Action Was Not a Disguised Deepening Insolvency Claim

Miller v. McCown De Leeuw & Co., Inc. (In re Brown Schools), No. 05-10841, Adv. No. 06-50861 (Bankr. D. Del. April 24, 2008) (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

The Bankruptcy Court reaffirmed that Delaware does not recognize a deepening insolvency cause of action. However, the Court determined that a breach of the duty of loyalty claim could still be asserted. Unlike a breach of the duty of care, a breach of the duty of loyalty is not a disguised deepening insolvency claim. Further, damages based on deepening insolvency could be used in the damages calculations. Finally, a claim for aiding and abetting fraudulent transfers is not a recognized cause of action in Delaware.

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Court Grants Motion to Dismiss Amended Avoidance Complaint, But Grants Plaintiff Leave to Amend

MAS Litigation Trust v. Plastech Engineered Prods. (In re Meridian Automotive Sys.-Composite Ops. Inc.), Adv. Pro. No. 07-51196 (KG), 2007 WL 4322527 (Bankr. D. Del. Dec. 5, 2007) (Judge Kevin Gross)

Plastech Engineered Products, Inc., a defendant in an avoidance action commenced by the MAS Litigation Trust, moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s amended complaint on the grounds that, inter alia, the new claims set forth in the amended complaint did not relate back to the original complaint.  In a matter related to one we discussed here last week, The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware granted the motion, finding that the new claims did not seem to arise out of the same transactions described in the original complaint.  However, the Court granted the plaintiff twenty days to amend the complaint, if it could allege facts sufficient to show the additional claims related back to the original ones.

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Bankruptcy Court Dismisses Adversary Complaint For Failure To Comply With Service Requirements of Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7004(b)(3)

MAS Litigation  Trust v. Plastech LDM (In re Meridian Automotive Sys.-Composite Ops., Inc., Case No. 05-11168 (MFW), Adv. Pro. No. 07-51195 (KG), 2007 WL 4292130 (Bankr. D. Del. Dec. 5, 2007) (Judge Kevin Gross)

The trustee of the litigation trust for the estate of debtor Meridian Automotive Systems, Inc. attempted to serve an adversary complaint by naming and serving an entity that does not exist, and addressed such service to an incorrect address and without addressing service to an officer or agent of the defendant.  On the putative defendant’s motion, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware dismissed the complaint, finding that service did not comport with the requirements of Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7004(b)(3).

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Court Holds That Funds Collected From Amp'd Mobile Customers for Insurance on Cellphones Are Property of the Estate, and Not Held in Trust for Insurer

Asurion Ins. Servs., Inc. v. Amp’d Mobile, Inc. (In re Amp’d Mobile, Inc.),  377 B.R. 478  (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Brendan Linehan Shannon)

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware denied a vendor’s request for a determination that funds that the debtor received in connection with a contract between the parties were not property of the estate, and that such funds were held in a constructive trust. The vendor, Asurion Insurance Services, Inc., was party to an agreement with the debtor to offer insurance to the debtor’s customers against loss or damage to the participating customers’ cellular phones. The Court found that there was no fiduciary relationship between Asurion and the debtor so as to warrant a finding that the premium payments the debtor received from its customers were anything other then property of the debtor’s estate.

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District Court Grants Defendants' Motion to Strike Damages Claims, Finding Plaintiff Did Not Give Notice of Grounds Upon Which Claims Rested

Stanziale v. Pepper Hamilton LLP (In re Student Finance Corp.), No. 04-1551 (JJF), 2007 WL 2936195 (D. Del. Oct. 5, 2007) (Judge Joseph J. Farnan, Jr.)

In this adversary proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, certain defendants moved to strike damages claims alleged by the trustee of the estate of Student Finance Corporation.  The Court granted the motion, finding that the trustee failed to provide fair notice of these damages claims, as required under Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a) (made applicable to this adversary proceeding by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7008(a)). 

 

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Bankruptcy Court Grants Limited Stay of Proceeding Pending District Court's Decision on Defendants' Request for Interlocutory Appeal

Haskell v. Goldman, Sachs & Co. (In re Genesis Health Ventures, Inc.), 367 B.R. 516 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

In this adversary proceeding commenced by investors in reorganized debtor Genesis Health Ventures, the non-debtor defendants requested leave of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware to take an interlocutory appeal from a decision of the Bankruptcy Court denying the defendants, who were senior secured debt holders, the protections of 11 U.S.C. § 1144. The defendants moved for a stay of proceedings pending the district court’s decision. The bankruptcy court granted a limited stay of the proceedings, balancing the need to move forward with the possibility that the request may remain before the district court for an extended period without being decided.

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Adversary Proceeding Relating to Pre-Petition Insurance Coverage Dispute Was Non-Core Matter

Consolidated SWINC Estate and SWE&C Liquidating Trust v. ACE USA, Inc. (In re Stone & Webster, Inc.), 367 B.R. 523 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The liquidating trusts of the Stone & Webster debtors commenced an adversary proceeding against insurers of the debtors in connection with a coverage dispute that had been waged for many years, including well before the petition date. The insurers moved for a determination of the core/non-core status of the adversary proceeding. The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware determined that the suit was merely a pre-petition state law breach of contract action over which the court had no jurisdiction under the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 71 (1982).

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Ambiguous Plan Provisions Would Not Be Interpreted To Deny Potential Administrative Claimant Its Right To Payment In Full

Forklift LP Corp. v. iS3C, Inc. (In Re Forklift LP Corp.), 363 B.R. 388 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

In connection with pending litigation over a failed post-petition software upgrade, the plaintiff asserted that even if its challenge to defendant’s right to payment was unsuccessful, the defendant’s administrative claim was subject to the provisions of the confirmed Plan, which, the plaintiff contended, resulted in defendant receiving less than full payment. Defendant moved for partial summary judgment on its right to receive payment in full, arguing that the Plan was ambiguous. The Court agreed, and held that the ambiguity in the Plan would not deny defendant its right to payment in full in light of the clear language of the Confirmation Order, the Disclosure Statement and the doctrine of judicial estoppel.

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Plaintiff Could Amend Its Complaint Against The IT Trust To Assert A Breach Of Contract Claim Arising From Trust's Alleged Violation Of Settlement Agreement And Release

Integrated Water Res., Inc. v. Shaw Envntl., Inc. (In re IT Group, Inc.), 361 B.R. 417(Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

The Plaintiff in this adversary proceeding sought to amend its complaint to add a claim for breach of contract against the IT Trust. The Plaintiff asserted that the Trust had violated the terms of a settlement agreement and releases contained therein by assigning its claims against the Plaintiff to a third party. The Court granted the motion to amend, finding that there was no undue delay by the Plaintiff, there was no undue prejudice to the Trust, and that the proposed amendment was not futile.

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Bankruptcy Court, Approving In Pari Delicto Defense, Grants Motion to Dismiss Trustee's Legal Malpractice and Fiduciary Duty Claims Against Debtors' Pre-Petition Counsel

In re Scott Acquisition Corp., 364 B.R. 562 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The Chapter 7 Trustee of the estate of debtors Scott Acquisition Corporation and Scotty’s Inc. filed a complaint against the debtors’ pre-petition counsel, asserting legal malpractice, breach of fiduciary duty and fraudulent transfer claims. The claims arose from a series of transactions between the debtors and insiders of the debtors, in which the defendants represented both the debtors and the insiders. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the legal malpractice and breach of fiduciary duty claims, asserting that the trustee was estopped from prosecuting those claims by the equitable defense of in pari delicto. The United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware granted the motion, finding the in pari delicto defense barred those claims, but permitted the fraudulent transfer count to go forward.

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Motion to Dismiss for Failure to Prosecute Denied; Bankruptcy Court Holds Five Year Period of Inactivity by Plaintiff Insufficient to Justify Sanction of Dismissal

Fruehauf Trailer Corp. v. Nat. Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, PA (In re Fruehauf Trailer Corp.), Case Nos. 96-1563–1572, Adv. Pro. No. 98-514, 2007 WL 676248 (Bankr. D. Del. March 2, 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The defendants filed this motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), after a period of inactivity in the instant adversary proceeding of more than five years. The court denied the motion, finding that the plaintiff asserted cognizable claims, and that the most drastic sanction of dismissal was inappropriate. The Court held that giving the defendants the benefit of the doubt in all issues of fact that became vague as a result of the passage of time was sufficient to counter-balance the prejudice to defendants caused by the delay. In addition, the Court found that it was obliged to refer the matter to arbitration, pursuant to the agreement between the debtor and the defendants.

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Court Applies Federal Contracts Dispute Act to Calculate Pre-Judgment Interest; Reduces Amount Sought from $490,000 to $75,000

Shaw Group v. Bechtel Jacobs Co. (In re IT Group, Inc.), 359 B.R. 90 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

Shaw Group, successor to the Debtors in this case under an Asset Purchase Agreement, prevailed on its Motion for Summary Judgment against contractor Bechtel Jacobs with respect to its breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims against Bechtel, by an order of the Court dated September 21, 2006. Shaw then moved for prejudgment interest, and the Court granted the motion, holding that the Contracts Dispute Act governed this question.

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Due Process Not Violated Where Non-Dischargability Judgment Was Entered By Default Against Pro Se Debtor Who Had Not Notified Bankruptcy Court Of His Change Of Address

Banks v. Moore (In re Banks), No. 06-1828, 204 Fed. Appx. 141, 2006 WL 2818950 (3d Cir. Oct. 3, 2006) (per curiam)

This court of appeals ruling affirming a default judgment in favor of a creditor in an adversary action on non-dischargability turned on the principle that “the debtor who failed to keep the court apprised of his proper mailing address has only himself to blame.” In this case, the debtor’s new address was the county jail. This decision was entered per curiam and is marked as “not precedential.”

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