Third Circuit Denies Debtors' Appeal from Order Denying Request for Hearing on Chapter 7 Trustee's Eligibility to Serve, Finding That Order Was Not Final and Jurisdiction Was Therefore Lacking

In re Truong, 513 F.3d 91 (3d Cir. 2008) (per curiam) (Precedential)

The debtors in this Chapter 7 case filed a motion in the Bankruptcy Court to hold a hearing on whether the Chapter 7 Trustee should be removed under 11 U.S.C. § 324 (a) because of a conflict of interest. The Bankruptcy Court denied the motion, and the District Court dismissed the debtors’ appeal. The Third Circuit held that the appeal was from an interlocutory appeal, and that it therefore lacked jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d).

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Third Circuit Affirms Order of District Court for Western District of Pennsylvania and Holds That Insurers Were Not "Persons Aggrieved" by Pittsburgh Corning Rule 2019 Order

In re Pittsburgh Corning Corp., No. 05-4781 (3d Cir. Jan. 10, 2008) (Rendell, J.)

Various insurers appealed from a district court order affirming a bankruptcy court order setting procedures for the filing of statements under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2019.  In a non-precedential opinion, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held that the insurers were not “person aggrieved,” and therefore lacked bankruptcy appellate standing.

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Third Circuit Publishes Significant Opinion on Bankruptcy Jurisdiction, Holds That When a Court Possesses "Arising In" Jurisdiction, "Close Nexus" Test Does Not Apply

In re Seven Fields Dev. Corp., 505 F.3d 237 (3d Cir. 2007) (Circuit Judge Morton I. Greenberg)

Creditors of the debtor, Seven Fields Development Corporation, brought an action against an accounting firm employed by the debtor for alleged misconduct occurring during the debtor’s Chapter 11 case, but prior to plan confirmation. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit found the claims arose in bankruptcy, and the action therefore was a core proceeding. Because the Bankruptcy Court possessed “arising in” jurisdiction, there was no need for the Bankruptcy Court to determine whether the action had a “close nexus” to the bankruptcy case. In dicta, the Third Circuit also decided that when a federal court exercises “related to” jurisdiction, the Court is required to determine whether there is a “close nexus” between the claims asserted and the bankruptcy cases, such determination to be made as of the time that the claims are brought.

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Third Circuit Holds Bankruptcy Court's Interpretation of Own Order To Be Reviewed Under Abuse of Discretion Standard

In re Shenango Group Inc., 501 F.3d 338 (3d Cir. Sept. 6, 2007) (Circuit Judge D. Brooks Smith)

In this precedential opinion, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, in a case of first impression, adopted a standard for reviewing a bankruptcy court’s interpretation of its own order. If the appeal concerns a bankruptcy court’s interpretation its own order, the Court held that an abuse of discretion standard should be applied. If the issue under review presents only a question of law, that review will be de novo.

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Bankruptcy Court Grants Limited Stay of Proceeding Pending District Court's Decision on Defendants' Request for Interlocutory Appeal

Haskell v. Goldman, Sachs & Co. (In re Genesis Health Ventures, Inc.), 367 B.R. 516 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

In this adversary proceeding commenced by investors in reorganized debtor Genesis Health Ventures, the non-debtor defendants requested leave of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware to take an interlocutory appeal from a decision of the Bankruptcy Court denying the defendants, who were senior secured debt holders, the protections of 11 U.S.C. § 1144. The defendants moved for a stay of proceedings pending the district court’s decision. The bankruptcy court granted a limited stay of the proceedings, balancing the need to move forward with the possibility that the request may remain before the district court for an extended period without being decided.

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The End of the Road for Eastern Airlines Pilots? Third Circuit Blocks Pilots Groups' Efforts to Force Continental Airlines Pilots to Arbitrate Claims Discharged in Continental Bankruptcy

Cont’l Airlines, Inc. v. Eastern Pilots Merger Comm. (In re Cont’l Airlines, Inc.), 484 F.3d 173 (3d Cir. 2007) (Circuit Judge Julio M. Fuentes)

In their third visit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, a group of former pilots of Eastern Airlines appealed from a decision of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware enjoining them from proceeding to arbitration with debtor Continental Airlines and its pilots. Because the Eastern pilots sought arbitration under their former collective bargaining agreement (the “CBA”) with Eastern Airlines (which became an obligation of Continental Airlines when it merged with Eastern), and the debtors’ obligations under the CBA had been discharged, the debtors would not be compelled to appear at an arbitration in which no award against them would be possible. The Continental pilots were not a party to the CBA, and could not be bound by its arbitration provision.

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Bankruptcy Court Declines to Grant Request for Certification of Appeal Directly to Third Circuit; Defers to District Court's Consideration of Motion for Leave to Appeal

Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Advanced Marketing Servs. Inc. (In re Advanced Marketing Servs. Inc.), 366 B.R. 429 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Christopher S. Sontchi)

Simon & Schuster, a creditor of debtor Advanced Marketing Services, Inc., filed a reclamation claim against the debtor, and sought to have a temporary restraining order put in place to prevent the debtor from selling the S&S goods that were subject to the reclamation claim. The court denied the motion in a previously reported opinion. (here)

S&S then sought to pursue an appeal of the court’s interlocutory order denying the TRO motion, moved the District Court for leave to appeal, and requested that the Bankruptcy Court certify that the case was suitable for direct appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2). The Bankruptcy Court declined to decide the request, finding that, because the District Court and Bankruptcy Court were being asked to make an almost identical set of findings, judicial resources would best be used by deferring to the District Court to decide the motion for leave to appeal. Moreover, respect for the hierarchy of the courts warranted deference to the District Court.

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District Court Dismisses Appeal As Untimely Under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8002(a) Where Appellant Filed Notice Of Appeal Fifteen Calendar Days After Date Of Entry Of Order

Hayes v. Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. (In re Genesis Health Ventures, Inc.), Civ. A. No. 06-397 (JJF), Case No. 00-2692 (PJW), 2007 WL 211209 (D. Del. Jan. 26, 2007) (Judge Joseph J. Farnan, Jr.)

The appellant filed a notice of appeal from an order of the Bankruptcy Court imposing sanctions against the appellant. However, although the notice of appeal was dated eight days after the date of entry of the order, it was not filed until fifteen days after the date of entry of the order appealed from. Because the ten day deadline to file a notice of appeal under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8002(a) was jurisdictional, the District Court found that it lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the appeal.

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Entry Of Final Judgment Denied Where Summary Judgment Only Granted Partial Relief

Fluor Enters. Corp. v. Orion Refining Corp. (In re Orion Refining Corp.), 355 B.R. 433 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

The Court granted summary judgment as to two counts of a four count complaint. Because each count sought relief under a common set of operative facts, the Court did not exercise its discretion to enter final judgment on each of the two counts as to which it entered summary judgment.

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