The End of the Road for Eastern Airlines Pilots? Third Circuit Blocks Pilots Groups' Efforts to Force Continental Airlines Pilots to Arbitrate Claims Discharged in Continental Bankruptcy

Cont’l Airlines, Inc. v. Eastern Pilots Merger Comm. (In re Cont’l Airlines, Inc.), 484 F.3d 173 (3d Cir. 2007) (Circuit Judge Julio M. Fuentes)

In their third visit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, a group of former pilots of Eastern Airlines appealed from a decision of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware enjoining them from proceeding to arbitration with debtor Continental Airlines and its pilots. Because the Eastern pilots sought arbitration under their former collective bargaining agreement (the “CBA”) with Eastern Airlines (which became an obligation of Continental Airlines when it merged with Eastern), and the debtors’ obligations under the CBA had been discharged, the debtors would not be compelled to appear at an arbitration in which no award against them would be possible. The Continental pilots were not a party to the CBA, and could not be bound by its arbitration provision.

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Abstention In Favor Of Arbitration Warranted Where State Law Issues Predominate

In re Loewen Group Int'l, 344 B.R. 727 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The reorganized debtor sued the buyer of certain real estate when the buyer refused to close. When the buyer counter-claimed, the debtor moved the Bankruptcy Court to abstain in favor of arbitration. The Court held that the factors that favored abstention were substantive. Specifically, the actions were state law issues, their resolution would not have an effect on the efficient administration of the estate, and the claims in the adversary proceeding were extremely remote from the underlying Chapter 11 case. The Court granted the abstention motion and referred the case to arbitration.

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