Buyer of Debtor's Assets Did Not Purchase Receivables Related to Unassumed and Unassigned Contract

Integrated Water Res., Inc. v. Shaw Envtl., Inc. (In re IT Group, Inc.), 377 B.R. 471 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007)  (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

Shaw Environmental, Inc. purchased in bankruptcy substantially all the assets of debtor IT Group, Inc. However, among the debtor’s executory contracts that were not assumed and assigned to Shaw was a sub-subcontract with Integrated Water Resource. Pursuant to the sub-subcontract, the debtor provided environmental remediation work in Cape Canaveral, Florida. When Shaw filed suit in California Superior Court to collect from Integrated an account receivable that Integrated allegedly owed under the sub-subcontact, Integrated commenced an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware to enjoin the California action. In this opinion, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Integrated, finding that the sub-subcontract and any receivables associated with it were expressly excluded from the asset purchase agreement between Shaw and the IT Group.

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Stalking Horse Bidder Whose Bid Did Not Prevail At An Asset Foreclosure Sale Gets An Allowed Claim Against The Secured Party For The Break-up Fee, But No Other Damages

In re Finova Capital Corp., 356 B.R. 609 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

This case presents the bankruptcy court’s detailed findings and conclusions following a trial on a claim objection. The debtor, Finova Capital, a former middle market lender, objected to the proof of claim filed by Olsen Industries, a company which had been the initial but unsuccessful bidder for the assets of a company to which Finova had been an undersecured lender. The issues revolved around competing interpretations of a March 2000 letter agreement by which Olsen Industries agreed to serve as the stalking horse bidder in the public foreclosure sale of the assets of the company, Consolidated Industries, which manufactured and distributed gas furnaces. Olsen claimed that Finova breached the letter agreement and that it was thereby entitled to millions of dollars in damages. The court found no breach, apart from Olsen being entitled to its $100,000 break-up fee.

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Court Grants In Part Trustee's Motion To Enjoin Auction Sale Of Equipment Allegedly Belonging To The Debtors

Shubert v. Premier Paper Prods, LLC (In re American Tissue Inc.), Case No. 01-10370 (KG), Adv. No. 06-50929 (KG) (Bankr. D. Del. Dec. 4, 2006) (Judge Kevin Gross)

This dispute concerned numerous items of machinery and equipment which the Chapter 7 Trustee alleged belonged to the debtors but were in possession of the defendants. In this ruling, the Bankruptcy Court extended an ex parte temporary restraining order into a preliminary injunction, but with added limitations based on the evidence. The court allowed the planned auction to go forward, but escrowed the sale proceeds from the items to which it was shown the debtors might have title.

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Sale Order Does Not Protect A Non-Debtor Subsidiary Sold During Bankruptcy From Preference Action

Amphenol Corp. v. Shandler (In re Insilco Techs., Inc.) 351 B.R. 313 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Kevin J. Carey)

Amphenol challenged the filing of a preference action against PCM, a non-debtor subsidiary it had purchased from the debtor, because the order approving the sale did so free of all liens and encumbrances. The Court interpreted the sale agreement and order as releasing Amphenol from the estate’s claims related to the purchase and ownership of PCM’s stock, but not releasing PCM itself from any estate actions, as PCM was a distinct corporate entity from Amphenol.

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Abstention In Favor Of Arbitration Warranted Where State Law Issues Predominate

In re Loewen Group Int'l, 344 B.R. 727 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The reorganized debtor sued the buyer of certain real estate when the buyer refused to close. When the buyer counter-claimed, the debtor moved the Bankruptcy Court to abstain in favor of arbitration. The Court held that the factors that favored abstention were substantive. Specifically, the actions were state law issues, their resolution would not have an effect on the efficient administration of the estate, and the claims in the adversary proceeding were extremely remote from the underlying Chapter 11 case. The Court granted the abstention motion and referred the case to arbitration.

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Senior Lender's Carve Out for Benefit of General Unsecured Creditors Does Not Violate Absolute Priority Rule

In re World Health Alternatives, Inc., 344 B.R. 291 (Bankr. D. Del. 2006) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

The Debtors, Committee, and Senior Lender moved for approval of a global settlement and the United States Trustee objected, arguing that the Committee was not authorized to borrow and/or compromise estate claims and causes of action at the expense of priority unsecured creditors in a Chapter 11 case. The Court approved the settlement. Funds set aside for the general unsecured creditors were part of the lender’s perfected security interest and not property of the estate, so the settlement did not violate the Code’s absolute priority rule.

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11 U.S.C. § 363(k) Allows A Secured Creditor To Credit Bid Up To The Full Face Value Of Its Claim, Even When The Collateral Securing The Claim Has No Economic Value

Cohen v. KB Mezzanine Fund II (In re Submicron Sys. Corp.), 432 F.3d 448 (3d Cir. 2006) (Circuit Judge Thomas L. Ambro)

The Plan Administrator for the Debtor’s estate commenced an adversary proceeding seeking to recharacterize the secured claims of insiders of the debtor from debt to equity, or in the alternative, to equitably subordinate the claims and impose a constructive trust. The District Court entered judgment in favor of the defendants, and the Third Circuit affirmed. The Third Circuit held that the creditors’ security interests were properly perfected, and that their credit bids to purchase assets of the debtor were not capped by the economic value of the collateral securing their claims. Instead, they could credit bid up to the full face value of their secured claims.

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