Court Action Barred by Plan Injunction

Moss Landing Commercial Park, LLC v. Kaiser Aluminum Corp. (In re Kaiser Aluminum Corp.), Case No. 02-10429, 2009 WL 150863 (D. Del. Jan. 21, 2009) (Judge Joseph J. Farnan, Jr.)

Moss Landing Commercial Park, LLC (“Moss Landing”) appealed a Bankruptcy Court Order that required Moss Landing to dismiss without prejudice the action it filed against the reorganized Debtors in California. In the California action, Moss Landing sought, among other things, injunctive relief requiring the Debtors to remediate environmental contamination they caused to land purchased by Moss Landing prior to the confirmation of Debtors’ Plan. In its appeal, Moss Landing contended that (1) the bankruptcy discharge did not apply to actions against a reorganized debtor for injunctive relief and (2) the Debtors failed to provide it, a known creditor, with actual notice of the confirmation hearing on the Plan, and therefore, Moss Landing could not be bound by the Plan. The Debtors countered that (1) the Plan injunction bars all entities from commencing or continuing any action on account of any claim or liability arising on or before the Plan effective date, (2) Moss Landing, as a successor in interest to a party who settled the remediation claim with the Debtors, was not entitled to notice, and (3) Moss Landing alternatively moved for money damages and because the injunctive claims could be converted to money damages, the Plan injunction bars the action. 

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The Bankruptcy Court Reaffirms that Frenville is the Law in the Third Circuit: Bankruptcy Court Must Examine State Law to Determine When a Claim or Interest Arises

JELD-WEN, Inc. v. Brunt (In re Grossman’s, Inc.), Nos. 97-00695, Adv. No. 07-51602 (Bankr. D. Del. June 9, 2008) (Judge Peter J. Walsh)

 

The Bankruptcy Court confirmed Grossman’s chapter 11 plan for reorganization in December 1997 in which all claims against Grossman’s were discharged.  Approximately ten years later, Mary and Gordon Van Brunt sued JELD-WEN, as successor in interest to Grossman’s, for injuries allegedly caused by materials sold by Grossman’s that contained asbestos.  JELD-WEN contended that these state court claims were discharged by the confirmed plan and commenced an adversary proceeding against the Van Brunts seeking (i) a permanent injunction enjoining defendants’ prosecution of claims against JELD-WEN; (ii) a determination that these claims were discharged; and (iii) an award of damages.

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Buyer of Debtor's Assets Did Not Purchase Receivables Related to Unassumed and Unassigned Contract

Integrated Water Res., Inc. v. Shaw Envtl., Inc. (In re IT Group, Inc.), 377 B.R. 471 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007)  (Judge Mary F. Walrath)

Shaw Environmental, Inc. purchased in bankruptcy substantially all the assets of debtor IT Group, Inc. However, among the debtor’s executory contracts that were not assumed and assigned to Shaw was a sub-subcontract with Integrated Water Resource. Pursuant to the sub-subcontract, the debtor provided environmental remediation work in Cape Canaveral, Florida. When Shaw filed suit in California Superior Court to collect from Integrated an account receivable that Integrated allegedly owed under the sub-subcontact, Integrated commenced an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware to enjoin the California action. In this opinion, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Integrated, finding that the sub-subcontract and any receivables associated with it were expressly excluded from the asset purchase agreement between Shaw and the IT Group.

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Motion to Expand Preliminary Injunction to Include Actions Against State of Montana Denied; State Court Claims Permitted to Proceed Against State Without Debtors Based on Finding of Absence of Related-To Jurisdiction

W.R. Grace & Co. v. Chakarian (In re W.R. Grace & Co.), 366 B.R. 295 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Judith K. Fitzgerald)

In an opinion interpreting the Third Circuit’s Pacor standard for related-to jurisdiction, the Court held that state court actions against the State of Montana in which the W.R. Grace & Co. debtors were named as co-defendants – but which causes of action were enjoined – could proceed to the extent that they sought to establish the liability of the State of Montana. Because Montana would have to bring subsequent claims against the Debtors for indemnity and contribution, the state court actions had no “conceivable” effect on the bankruptcy estate, as contemplated by Pacor, so as to vest the Court with related-to jurisdiction over the claims. The Court therefore denied the Debtors’ motion to expand a preliminary injunction against the suits to the state of Montana.

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Court Denies TRO Application Of Reclamation Claimant Whose Goods Were Subject To Prior Liens Of Debtors' Lenders

In re Advanced Marketing Services, Inc., 360 B.R. 421 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) (Judge Christopher S. Sontchi)

Simon & Schuster asserted a reclamation demand in excess of $5 million, and filed an adversary Complaint against the debtor to enforce its reclamation rights. In support of the complaint, Simon & Schuster sought a temporary restraining order to prevent the debtor from selling its goods. The court denied the application for the TRO, finding that the goods that were the object of the reclamation demand were subject to a prior, superior security interest of the debtors’ pre-petition and post-petition lenders. Accordingly, S&S was unable to show that it had a likelihood of success on the merits.

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